package com.loan.system.utils; import com.loan.system.annotation.ExcelColumn; import org.apache.commons.collections4.CollectionUtils; import org.apache.commons.lang3.BooleanUtils; import org.apache.commons.lang3.CharUtils; import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils; import org.apache.commons.lang3.math.NumberUtils; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.http.MediaType; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.lang.reflect.Constructor; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.math.BigDecimal; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.util.*; import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger; import java.util.stream.Collectors; import java.util.stream.Stream; /** * @author : EdwinXu * @date : Created in 2020/11/25 21:53 */ public class ExcelUtil { private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExcelUtil.class); private final static String EXCEL2003 = "xls"; private final static String EXCEL2007 = "xlsx"; public static List readExcel(String path, Class cls, MultipartFile file){ String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename(); if (!fileName.matches("^.+\\.(?i)(xls)$") && !fileName.matches("^.+\\.(?i)(xlsx)$")) { logger.error("上传文件格式不正确"); } List dataList = new ArrayList<>(); Workbook workbook = null; try { InputStream is = file.getInputStream(); if (fileName.endsWith(EXCEL2007)) { // FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File(path)); workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is); } if (fileName.endsWith(EXCEL2003)) { // FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File(path)); workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is); } if (workbook != null) { //类映射 注解 value-->bean columns Map> classMap = new HashMap<>(); List fields = Stream.of(cls.getDeclaredFields()).collect(Collectors.toList()); fields.forEach( field -> { ExcelColumn annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class); if (annotation != null) { String value = annotation.value(); if (StringUtils.isBlank(value)) { return;//return起到的作用和continue是相同的 语法 } if (!classMap.containsKey(value)) { classMap.put(value, new ArrayList<>()); } field.setAccessible(true); classMap.get(value).add(field); } } ); //索引-->columns Map> reflectionMap = new HashMap<>(16); //默认读取第一个sheet Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0); boolean firstRow = true; for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); i <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); i++) { Row row = sheet.getRow(i); //首行 提取注解 if (firstRow) { for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) { Cell cell = row.getCell(j); String cellValue = getCellValue(cell); if (classMap.containsKey(cellValue)) { reflectionMap.put(j, classMap.get(cellValue)); } } firstRow = false; } else { //忽略空白行 if (row == null) { continue; } try { T t = cls.newInstance(); //判断是否为空白行 boolean allBlank = true; for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) { if (reflectionMap.containsKey(j)) { Cell cell = row.getCell(j); String cellValue = getCellValue(cell); if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(cellValue)) { allBlank = false; } List fieldList = reflectionMap.get(j); fieldList.forEach( x -> { try { handleField(t, cellValue, x); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error(String.format("reflect field:%s value:%s exception!", x.getName(), cellValue), e); } } ); } } if (!allBlank) { dataList.add(t); } else { logger.warn(String.format("row:%s is blank ignore!", i)); } } catch (Exception e) { logger.error(String.format("parse row:%s exception!", i), e); } } } } } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("parse excel exception!", e); } finally { if (workbook != null) { try { workbook.close(); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("parse excel exception!", e); } } } return dataList; } private static void handleField(T t, String value, Field field) throws Exception { Class type = field.getType(); if (type == void.class || StringUtils.isBlank(value)) { return; } if (type == Object.class) { field.set(t, value); //数字类型 } else if (type.getSuperclass() == null || type.getSuperclass() == Number.class) { if (type == int.class || type == Integer.class) { field.set(t, NumberUtils.toInt(value)); } else if (type == long.class || type == Long.class) { field.set(t, NumberUtils.toLong(value)); } else if (type == byte.class || type == Byte.class) { field.set(t, NumberUtils.toByte(value)); } else if (type == short.class || type == Short.class) { field.set(t, NumberUtils.toShort(value)); } else if (type == double.class || type == Double.class) { field.set(t, NumberUtils.toDouble(value)); } else if (type == float.class || type == Float.class) { field.set(t, NumberUtils.toFloat(value)); } else if (type == char.class || type == Character.class) { field.set(t, CharUtils.toChar(value)); } else if (type == boolean.class) { field.set(t, BooleanUtils.toBoolean(value)); } else if (type == BigDecimal.class) { field.set(t, new BigDecimal(value)); } } else if (type == Boolean.class) { field.set(t, BooleanUtils.toBoolean(value)); } else if (type == Date.class) { // field.set(t, value); } else if (type == String.class) { field.set(t, value); } else { Constructor constructor = type.getConstructor(String.class); field.set(t, constructor.newInstance(value)); } } private static String getCellValue(Cell cell) { if (cell == null) { return ""; } if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.NUMERIC) { if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) { return HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell.getNumericCellValue()).toString(); } else { return BigDecimal.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue()).toString(); } } else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.STRING) { return StringUtils.trimToEmpty(cell.getStringCellValue()); } else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.FORMULA) { return StringUtils.trimToEmpty(cell.getCellFormula()); } else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.BLANK) { return ""; } else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.BOOLEAN) { return String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue()); } else if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.ERROR) { return "ERROR"; } else { return cell.toString().trim(); } } public static void writeExcel(HttpServletResponse response, List dataList, Class cls){ Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields(); // 获得行标题 List fieldList = Arrays.stream(fields) .filter(field -> { ExcelColumn annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class); if (annotation != null && annotation.col() > 0) { field.setAccessible(true); return true; } return false; }).collect(Collectors.toList()); // 这个排序没有必要 // .sorted(Comparator.comparing(field -> { // int col = 0; // ExcelColumn annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class); // if (annotation != null) { // col = annotation.col(); // } // return col; // })) // 创建工作簿 Workbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook(); // 创建工作表 Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet("Sheet1"); AtomicInteger ai = new AtomicInteger(); { // 行 Row row = sheet.createRow(ai.getAndIncrement()); AtomicInteger aj = new AtomicInteger(); //写入头部 fieldList.forEach(field -> { ExcelColumn annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class); String columnName = ""; if (annotation != null) { columnName = annotation.value(); } // int i = fieldList.indexOf(field); // sheet.setColumnWidth(i,annotation.col()); Cell cell = row.createCell(aj.getAndIncrement()); CellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle(); // cellStyle.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex()); // 设置背景色 // cellStyle.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND); // cellStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.LEFT); // 居中 cellStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN); //下边框 cellStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);//左边框 cellStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);//上边框 cellStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);//右边框 Font font = wb.createFont(); font.setFontName("宋体"); cellStyle.setFont(font); cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle); cell.setCellValue(columnName); }); } // 写入内容 if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(dataList)) { dataList.forEach(t -> { Row row1 = sheet.createRow(ai.getAndIncrement()); AtomicInteger aj = new AtomicInteger(); fieldList.forEach(field -> { // Class type = field.getType(); Object value = ""; try { value = field.get(t); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } Cell cell = row1.createCell(aj.getAndIncrement()); CellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle(); cellStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN); //下边框 cellStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);//左边框 cellStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);//上边框 cellStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);//右边框 Font font = wb.createFont(); font.setFontName("宋体"); cellStyle.setFont(font); cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle); if (value != null) { cell.setCellValue(value.toString()); } }); }); } for (int i = 0; i < fieldList.size(); i++) { sheet.autoSizeColumn((short)i); } Sheet sheetAt = wb.getSheetAt(0); int physicalNumberOfRows = sheetAt.getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); int col = 0; if (physicalNumberOfRows > 1 && sheet.getRow(0) != null) { col = sheet.getRow(0).getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); } for(int i = 0;i